Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are sold in all pharmacy chains.Consumers' eyes widen when they look at the wide variety of drugs.Each drug has its own pharmacological actions, so the choice of therapeutic agent in each individual case should be made by a specialized doctor.The specialist not only selects the drug, but also determines the individual dosage regimen with the recommended course of therapy.
Definition of prostatitis
Prostatitis is a pathological inflammation of the male gland (prostate gland).The disease is very common especially among representatives of the stronger sex after the age of 45. Today, doctors say that the prostate gland is sensitive to inflammation in the younger generation.This is due to improper lifestyle, neglect of health, addiction to alcohol, nicotine, drugs and poor nutrition.
Most men do not notice the first signs of prostatitis, which leads to a longer duration of the pathology.Over time, patients try to hide from sexual problems, but the disease does not stop, on the contrary, it develops and becomes chronic.Chronic prostatitis is more difficult to treat;it requires more time and cost.
Effective drugs for prostatitis presented in the pharmacy are available free of charge, have a reasonable price, and their effectiveness is proven by medical studies, reviews of doctors and patients.
Almost every man diagnosed with prostatitis is looking for effective drugs that can eliminate the disease forever.There are many drugs, but only a doctor can tell which is the most effective tool to use.Prescriptions are carried out individually, because if the same medicine can heal for one patient, it will not bring any positive dynamics to another person.
In order to choose the treatment regimen and choose the drugs, you need to undergo examinations and tests.An effective treatment regimen is selected based on the collected medical history, age category of the patient, individual characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease.
Types of drugs recommended for the treatment of prostatitis
What is the most effective tool?The most effective means are those selected individually by the attending physician.
Medicines are available in different forms:
- Tablet and capsule form - tablets have a dense consistency, the capsule shell is a powder, both types of medicine are intended for internal use before, before or after meals.Some medicines should be taken with plenty of liquid.
- Injection solutions - the use of injections allows drugs to penetrate the body immediately.For example, muscle relaxants are used to weaken the muscle tissue of the bladder, urethral canal, and perineum.
- Suppositories - act locally, destroy bacteria, relieve pain, relieve inflammation.Suppositories are inserted into the rectum while the patient is sleeping;after application, the patient should lie down for half an hour until the medicine is completely absorbed into the mucous layers.The course of treatment varies from 7 to 12 days.
- Instillations for prostatitis are prescribed to deliver the drug through the urethral canal to the affected area, which allows you to eliminate disturbing symptoms.
- Microenemas are an effective treatment for new-onset prostatitis;treatment is based on the delivery of medicine to the affected area through the urethral canal to relieve the symptoms of the disease.Enemas are performed with decoctions of medicinal plants that help to eliminate inflammation.Often this treatment refers to alternative therapy used at home.
Before determining the treatment regimen, the specialist conducts diagnostics and prescribes tests.Therapy is prescribed taking into account the severity of the disease and the stage of neglect.The treatment of prostatitis does not have the same approach.
The choice of medication varies depending on the following factors:
- chronic or acute pathology of the patient;
- bacterial or bacterial disease;
- the type of pathogen that causes inflammation of the prostate gland;
- individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Pharmacology of drugs
Effective drugs belong to different groups.
Antibacterial group
The effective composition is aimed at eliminating the infection that provoked the onset of the disease.It is recommended for use in cases where the pathology is infectious in nature.The antibacterial group has 3 subgroups: penicillin, fluoroquinol, tetracycline.
In short, all these drugs are called antibiotics.Often, specialists prescribe an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action.There are also antibiotic suppositories that act immediately through the anal canal.Such dosage forms are aimed at relieving pain while providing an antibacterial effect.
Alpha blockers
This group of drugs is aimed at relaxing the muscles in the prostate gland, making it easier for the patient to urinate.They help to completely suppress the activity of the symptoms of the central nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contraction of smooth muscles in the organs.Drugs of this subgroup only stop the sympathetic effect of the central nervous system on the prostate gland.
Alpha-blockers do not cure prostatitis itself, but eliminate the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease, that is, acute or chronic urinary retention.
Non-steroidal drugs
These are muscle relaxants used to relieve pain.Non-steroids help to reduce muscle tone, improve microcirculation and stimulate the secretion of prostate juice.
Nonsteroids have an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect, which relieves inflammation.
Hormone therapy
Medicines containing hormones are prescribed to eliminate swelling and regulate the process of urination.
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicines are produced on the basis of natural substances of natural origin.Herbal medicines fight inflammatory processes well, relieve swelling, reduce pain and relieve anxiety.
High interchangeability with compatibility allows different groups of drugs to quickly cope with the disease.
Vitamin complex
Urologists prescribe vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system, which is sensitive to the negative effects of prostatitis.In chronic pathology, the protective functions of the body are greatly weakened, which negatively affects the treatment period of patients, so there are additional drugs in the form of vitamins in the complex regimen.
What are the treatment regimens, what is the difference?
Treatment of prostatitis is effective when the cause of the pathological process is determined later.Antibiotics are prescribed when treating inflammation of the prostate of a bacterial nature that occurs against the background of an infection.The selection of a specific drug occurs after laboratory tests, during which the sensitivity of the pathogen to the active components of the drugs is revealed.
Tetracycline antibiotics and fluoroquinolones have the highest effectiveness in eliminating bacterial prostatitis.
The drug for the treatment of viral prostatitis should be antiviral.The inflammatory process and pain in the body are eliminated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These drugs lower the temperature, eliminate swelling and inflammation.
A review of some effective drugs
There are the most effective drugs that are especially popular.However, it is not recommended to take any medicine without consulting a specialist.
It is important!Medical treatment of the prostate begins with an examination and consultation of a urologist.Treatment is prescribed after taking an anamnesis to determine the stage of the current disease.Unauthorized selection of drugs in the form of antibiotics or hormonal drugs negatively affects the general condition of a person, aggravates the existing disease.
Other drugs prescribed for prostatitis and other pathologies of the urinary and genital region
Some drugs for inflammation of the prostate can also be prescribed for other diseases:
- adenoma;
- dysplasia;
- Cancer.
The active ingredients of such drugs have an organotropic effect, which helps to reduce swelling in the prostate gland and leukocyte infiltration of the body.Thanks to the effectiveness of such drugs, it is possible to normalize the secretory function of the cell epithelium and prevent thrombosis.
This group of drugs is aimed at eliminating and preventing relapses of inflammation of the prostate gland and other pathological processes of the genitourinary region.